A Study On The Community Health Course - 1187 Words

The Community health Course was the longest course and was taught over the 5 year period in different modules that carried different credit units and different contact hours. The course was divided into 8 modules with a total of 14 credit Units. The modules covered in this course include; Biostatistics and Demography, Environmental Sanitation, Epidemiology, Control of Communicable Diseases, Maternal and Child health , Research Methods, Occupational Health, and Health Services Management module. The Biochemistry and Demography module introduced the basics mathematical models used to study health data. Under this, we covered normal distribution of data and the representation of data on charts and graphs. The Environmental Sanitation module introduces the concept of water and sanitation in the community and the disease that could arise in the community due to poor sanitation and the lack of access to clean water in the community. The module also cover introduce to the student on how wh at can be made safe for the community with a case study of the water plant in Mbarara District. Under the Research Methods module student were introduce to the research concept and types of research methods that are, Qualitative and Quantitative methods. Also, the Occupational health module introduced the student to the history of occupation and the Challenges of the work environment and how work can cause disease. The other Modules were self-tutored module lead by students in different groups.Show MoreRelatedPersonal Statement For Public Health Arena897 Words   |  4 Pagesserve my community in the best way. My dream had come true, and after high school was finished I joined the Damascus Medical School at 2008. My study in the medical school gave me a great opportunity to explore health problems in my community. 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Iron Crowned Chapter 14 Free Essays

â€Å"This isn’t what I had in mind when I said we should go out on a date.† It took me a few days to get in to see Enrique Valdez, and Kiyo had decided to accompany me. While waiting for my appointment, I’d checked in once with the Thorn Land, only to find the whole experience frustrating. We will write a custom essay sample on Iron Crowned Chapter 14 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Though no one openly said it – well, except for Jasmine – they all thought me breaking up with Dorian was the worst idea ever. I also learned from Shaya that arrangements for a war meeting were getting bogged down. Dorian insisted all three monarchs meet in person. Katrice wanted to send her nephew. There was also the matter of which kingdom would host because several others wanted to, most likely in the hopes of getting in good with one or all of us. I told Shaya I didn’t care about the details and to simply do whatever it took to finish this war quickly. When Kiyo and I reached Enrique’s address, we found it was in a small, sad-looking office building in one of the more rundown areas of downtown Tucson. I eyed it askance as we stood outside and waited for him to buzz us up. â€Å"I don’t get why it took us three days to get in,† I said. â€Å"It doesn’t really seem like he’s got that much business.† The door buzzed, and Kiyo opened it. â€Å"Maybe it’s a cover,† he said. We walked up to the second floor, where Enrique’s office was located. â€Å"Maybe he wants to hide how successful he is.† â€Å"That’s ridiculous – â€Å" I stopped when the office door opened before we knocked. Even with Enrique standing in the doorway, I could see beautiful, expensive furnishings. â€Å"Well, I’ll be damned,† I muttered, entering at Enrique’s gesture. He was shorter than me, with deeply tanned skin and black hair starting to gray. I put him somewhere in his mid to late forties. His attire didn’t quite match the office’s opulence. In fact, it looked like stereotypical P.I. clothing from some old detective noir film, complete with a fedora. â€Å"Markham’s girl, huh?† he asked, voice laced with a faint Spanish accent. His eyes fell on Kiyo. â€Å"And a bodyguard?† â€Å"A friend,† I said sharply. â€Å"I don’t need a bodyguard.† â€Å"Right.† Enrique didn’t sound like he believed that. He pointed us to some plush leather chairs while he sat in an even bigger one across from us. A huge cherry desk was situated between us. It gleamed deep red in the late afternoon light and didn’t look like the kind of thing you’d find at IKEA. I stared around at the rest of the office, still amazed at how it contrasted with the exterior. Books – ranging widely from Moby Dick to Arizona state law – lined shelves that matched the desk, and small pieces of art – paintings, statues, et cetera – adorned the room. â€Å"So,† began Enrique. â€Å"What’s his name, and why do you think he’s cheating on you?† â€Å"I – huh?† I jerked my head from a sculpture that looked like some Mayan god and stared at Enrique in astonishment. â€Å"What are you talking about? Is that what Roland told you?† â€Å"No, he didn’t tell me anything. I just figured that’s why you were here. That’s usually what women come in for.† Kiyo made a small sound beside me that I think was a laugh. â€Å"That’s ridiculous,† I exclaimed, unsure if I should be offended or not. â€Å"I need you to investigate a murder.† Enrique arched an eyebrow. â€Å"That’s what the police are for.† â€Å"They already investigated it. And actually, they declared it a suicide.† â€Å"And you need me because †¦?† â€Å"Because I don’t think it was,† I said. â€Å"I think it was a murder and that the victim’s family might be in danger.† Enrique made no attempt to hide his skepticism. â€Å"Do you have any evidence to support this †¦ theory?† I took a deep breath, hoping Roland had been right about this guy. â€Å"The victim’s, um, ghost said she didn’t kill herself.† â€Å"Her ghost,† he repeated. As though on cue, Deanna materialized in the room, though Enrique couldn’t see her. Kiyo and I could with our Otherworldly senses, but neither of us gave any indication of her arrival. I nodded. â€Å"Roland said you – â€Å" â€Å"Yeah, yeah,† said Enrique. â€Å"I know about that hocus pocus he deals with. I’m also guessing suicide might be so traumatic that afterward, maybe a ghost blocked out what she actually did.† â€Å"That’s not true!† exclaimed Deanna. I supposed it wasn’t out of the realm of possibility, but I’d explore all other options first. â€Å"I don’t think that’s the case. I think she really was murdered. If that’s true, we need to make sure no one else in her family gets hurt.† â€Å"If she was murdered,† countered Enrique, â€Å"then statistics say someone in her family probably did it.† â€Å"That’s not true either!† I ignored Deanna’s second outburst and stayed fixed on Enrique. â€Å"Well, one way or another, I need to know.† He leaned back in his chair, putting his feet up on his desk and crossing his arms behind his head. If he’d called me ‘dame,’ I wouldn’t have been surprised. â€Å"The police take all this into consideration, you know. What makes you think I’d find something they haven’t?† â€Å"I thought guys like you were smarter than the police,† said Kiyo. â€Å"Figured you had connections and channels above the law. That you didn’t play by the same rules.† â€Å"That’s true,† said Enrique, seeming pleased at the compliment. I swore, he was also taking Kiyo more seriously than me. â€Å"I can look into it, I suppose. But it’s not like I’ll do it for free, just because you’re cute.† That was directed back at me. I repressed a scowl. â€Å"I didn’t expect you to. I can pay.† He considered this and finally gave a nod, straightening back up in his chair. â€Å"Okay. Tell me what you know, and I’ll get to it when I can.† â€Å"What!† cried Deanna. â€Å"This is kind of time sensitive,† I said. Mostly because I wasn’t sure how much more of Deanna I could handle. Enrique gestured to a stack of folders on a table. â€Å"So are these. I’m drowning in paperwork. Can’t keep half of these straight.† â€Å"We’ll pay for you to expedite it,† said Kiyo. I shot him a look of astonishment, not thrilled that he’d speak for me – especially considering my income was lower than it used to be. Nonetheless, it got Enrique’s attention. â€Å"Expediting it is, then.† I gave him all the details I’d recently learned from Deanna, and to his credit, Enrique diligently wrote them all down and asked pertinent questions that reaffirmed my faith in his legitimacy. The price he named didn’t cheer me up as much, but there was nothing to be done for it. When Kiyo and I finally got up to leave, I couldn’t resist asking the obvious. â€Å"You seem to be doing pretty well †¦ so why’s your office in a dump like this?† Enrique didn’t look offended so much as scornful that I’d ask such a ridiculous question. â€Å"Do you know how much office rent is lately? I’m saving tons of money.† â€Å"Maybe you should put that surplus toward a secretary instead of statues,† I pointed out, nodding toward the tower of folders. â€Å"I don’t trust anyone,† he said bluntly. â€Å"Especially when ghost clients show up.† He opened the door. â€Å"I’ll be in touch.† â€Å"Charming,† I said, once Kiyo and I were on the road again. â€Å"The only thing I’m convinced that guy can do is help in the regression of women’s rights.† Kiyo tried to hide a smile and failed. â€Å"He was right about you being cute, though. And I don’t know †¦ something tells me that despite the attitude, he’s pretty competent. Crappy building aside, he couldn’t afford that office if he wasn’t achieving results. Besides, Roland wouldn’t recommend anyone incompetent.† â€Å"Unless he was trying to sabotage me.† Kiyo’s smile faded. â€Å"Do you really think he’d do that to you?† I stared out the passenger seat window. â€Å"No. He wouldn’t.† â€Å"I’m sorry, you know. I really am. About Roland.† â€Å"I don’t want to talk about it,† I said. My mood plummeted each time Roland’s name came up. â€Å"Okay, then. You want to salvage this ‘date’ and get some lunch?† I didn’t have faith in the change of subject. I didn’t think anything could really distract me, certainly not the crappy Mexican restaurant Kiyo took us to. â€Å"Are you serious?† I asked. Felipe’s Fiestaland was the cheesiest restaurant in town, figuratively speaking. In a place like Tucson, where you could get amazingly authentic Southwestern cuisine, Felipe’s was for tourists and suburbanites who didn’t know any better. â€Å"Are you saying a margarita wouldn’t do you good?† he asked, getting out of the car. â€Å"I would never say that. But there are better places with better margaritas.† â€Å"They still use tequila in theirs. Isn’t that what really matters?† â€Å"Fair point.† We were greeted by a hostess who sounded like she’d taken one semester of Spanish in high school. Pi;atas hung from the ceiling, and bad mariachi music blasted from speakers. I scanned the drink menu as soon as we sat down and was ready when the waiter came by. â€Å"I’ll have your Double Platinum Extra Premium Margarita,† I told him. â€Å"Grande or super grande?† asked the waiter. â€Å"Super.† Kiyo looked impressed. â€Å"I’ll have the same.† When we were alone, he asked, â€Å"What is that exactly?† I propped an elbow on the table, resting my chin on my palm. â€Å"I’m not sure, but it sounded like it had the most alcohol in it. Places like this tend to drown their drinks in mixers.† â€Å"Spoken like a pro.† â€Å"Stating the obvious. You and I both know Roza’s has the best margaritas.† Kiyo smiled at that, flashing me a warm and knowing look. I had a feeling he was thinking about a memory that had come to me too, back from when we’d dated. We’d gone out to Roza’s – which really did have the best margaritas in town – and gotten so drunk that neither of us could drive home. So, we’d used the car for the only thing we could: sex. Twice. The drinks arrived and were about the size of fishbowls. They were also about half-mixer, as suspected, but at least that still left a reasonable quantity of alcohol. I drank mine down quickly as we waited for our food. Alcohol numbed my shamanic powers a little bit and sometimes let me forget my problems. Not so much today. â€Å"Do you think Enrique might be right?† I asked. â€Å"That Deanna did commit suicide and blocked it out?† The ghost had left us once we departed from the office. â€Å"I don’t know. I don’t know if she’d believe it, even if he turned up a film or something.† I grimaced and downed more of the drink. â€Å"I hope not. It’s nothing I’d want to watch. I’m tired of bloodshed.† â€Å"I know,† he said gently. â€Å"And no matter what I said before †¦ and how upset I was when this war started †¦ well, I have to admit. You’ve handled it as best you could. Word gets around. I know you’ve made some tactical moves that minimized casualties – and not just for your own people.† â€Å"‘Tactical.’ ‘Casualties.'† I shook my head, eyeing my low margarita. â€Å"Those are terms I never thought I’d use. And really, I don’t have much to do with that planning. Rurik does.† â€Å"But you give the okay,† Kiyo pointed out. â€Å"Not many rulers would. Most would do whatever it took to crush their enemies quickly.† â€Å"I’ve certainly wanted to.† Dorian had as well, and the few disagreements we’d had during our wartime partnership had been over civilian collateral damage. â€Å"Can we talk about something not Otherworldly? And not about suicide?† â€Å"Sure.† Our waiter suddenly appeared with the plate of Mile High Muy Bueno Nachos we’d ordered. Kiyo flashed him a grin. â€Å"She’ll have another margarita. Also, it’s her birthday.† I shot Kiyo a look of horror as the waiter scurried off. â€Å"Are you out of your mind? You don’t say something like that in a place like this!† But it was too late. Because in a matter of minutes, the entire waitstaff of Felipe’s Fiestaland had surrounded our table. Someone put a sombrero on my head and a candlelit piece of flan in front of me. The whole group then launched into an out-of-tune rendition of â€Å"Cumpleaà ±os Feliz,† set to equally bad out-of-rhythm clapping. I stared at Kiyo the whole time and mouthed I will kill you. It only made his smile grow. â€Å"You don’t look a day older,† he told me, once the mob had dispersed. â€Å"I can’t believe you did that.† I jerked off the sombrero and dove into the new margarita. â€Å"Do you know how humiliating that is?† â€Å"Hey, it got your mind off everything else, didn’t it? Plus, check it out. Free flan.† I blew out the candle and hesitantly poked the gelatinous mass below it. â€Å"It looks like it’s been sitting around a while.† â€Å"Don’t worry,† he said, dragging the plate over to his side of the table. â€Å"With all the preservatives in it, I’m sure it’s fine.† â€Å"I’m going to get you back for this,† I warned, narrowing my eyes. The look he gave me was knowing. â€Å"I hope so,† he said. â€Å"I certainly hope so.† I can only blame the margaritas for what happened next, because as soon as we’d paid our bill and were back in the car, we attacked each other. â€Å"See?† he said, trying to pull my shirt over my head. â€Å"Who needs Roza’s?† â€Å"It was dark out then,† I reminded him, my own hands fumbling for his pants. â€Å"We’re in the back of the lot,† he argued. â€Å"And the sun’s going down.† He had a point, and when he brought one of my nipples to his mouth, I kind of let the subject drop. We really were out of sight, and there were more important matters to take care of. We reclined and pushed the seat back as far as it would go, then finally managed to get each other’s jeans off. I brought my hips down, taking him into me. â€Å"See?† I gasped. â€Å"You’re sorry now.† â€Å"Very,† he managed to say. Our awkward positioning kept my breasts pretty close to his face, and he was taking advantage of it with his hands and mouth. As for me, I was just thrilled at the feel of being on top of him. After always playing submissive with Dorian, I suddenly exalted in this sense of power – especially since Kiyo had definitely been the one in control the last time we had sex. Now, it was all me, and I took a fair amount of satisfaction in taunting him, alternately increasing the speed of my movement and then slowing down when he got close to coming. â€Å"Eugenie,† he begged at last. â€Å"Enough. Please †¦ do it†¦.† I leaned toward him like I might kiss him – and then pulled back when his lips sought mine. With a grin, I straightened up as much as I could and rode him hard, finally letting him have the release he’d begged for. His body bucked up as he came, his hands holding tightly to my hips as though I might leave before he finished. After that, I guess we were kind of dating again. The next week or so passed in an easy pattern. I saw Kiyo almost every day, and we slipped back into our old routines. I started taking more jobs, much to Lara’s relief, while Kiyo alternately worked at the vet clinic and checked in with the Otherworld. At night, he and I were always together, either at my place or his. My body began to remember what it was like being in a relationship, and slowly, my heart did as well. I only crossed into the Otherworld once during that time, both from Thorn Land withdrawal and curiosity over the war proceedings. No progress was being made with Katrice. I was grateful for the lack of fighting, but the hoped-for peace talks still seemed a ways off. It was frustrating. â€Å"She’s being difficult,† said Shaya, when I asked about it. Understandably, she looked weary. â€Å"These are delicate matters. They take time.† I left it at that, feeling impatient, but figuring she knew better than me. Back in Tucson, I also got sporadic updates of another sort: Enrique’s. To his credit, he called almost every day to report what he’d done or investigated. At first his attitude remained the same, full of that cockiness and irritability that said this was a waste of his time. Then, one day, things changed. â€Å"I think,† he said. â€Å"You might be right.† I’m not sure who was more surprised by this: him or me. I’d honestly started to believe he wouldn’t turn up anything at all as evidence of either a suicide or a murder. I gripped the phone tightly. â€Å"What? That someone killed her?† â€Å"Yeah †¦ I found a couple things. Did you know her husband has a girlfriend?† â€Å"Deanna told me. She seemed okay with his moving on.† It had been a few months since her death, too soon to start dating in my book, but still a semi-respectable time frame. According to Deanna, he’d begun seeing someone a few weeks ago. â€Å"Yeah, well, he moved on before she was dead. The girlfriend? His alibi.† I frowned. â€Å"Seriously?† Deanna’s husband had been removed from suspicion because he’d had a solid witness to his whereabouts when she’d been killed. He’d been at a real estate agent’s office; the agent was helping him with a vacation home for their family. â€Å"Maybe their relationship started after Deanna died †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Not if a witness I found is reliable. I also might have a lead that proves Deanna wasn’t the one who bought the gun.† â€Å"If that’s true †¦Ã¢â‚¬  I couldn’t finish right away. Deanna acquiring the gun that had killed her had been one of the most damning pieces of evidence for suicide. â€Å"If you can prove that, then it could reopen everything.† â€Å"Yes,† said Enrique matter-of-factly. â€Å"Yes, it could. I’ll be in touch.† We disconnected, and I suddenly wished he hadn’t been quite so good at his job. If he was right about all this and turned up the evidence he needed †¦ well, someone was going to have to break the news to Deanna that her husband had murdered her. And that someone would be me. She currently believed some crazed killer had done it, one that was after her family now. The thought of it all sickened me. As I sat there in my room, an Otherworldly presence made my skin tingle. For half a second, I thought Deanna was appearing unsummoned – something I wasn’t ready to deal with. I’d essentially given her a â€Å"don’t call me, I’ll call you† directive. But, no. It wasn’t her. It was Volusian, his red eyes as malevolent as always. Lately, his appearance meant news from the Otherworld. I hoped it would be good. â€Å"What’s up?† I demanded. â€Å"Shaya requests your presence immediately.† Something good at last. â€Å"The peace talks?† â€Å"No. She needs you because the Oak King is at your castle, demanding to see you.† How to cite Iron Crowned Chapter 14, Essay examples

Business Environment for Employees - Customers and Management

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Environment for Employees, Customers and Management. Answer: Introduction The business environment consists of all internal and external factors that have direct impact on the functionality of the company, including employees, customers, management and also the supply and demand of the business. In this report, the key issues are discussed in the business environment that play a significant role in the retail sector. This report discusses the key issues and challenges the organization faces in the business environment. The business environment is considered as an important aspect to survive in the market. The company should focus on enhancing the satisfaction level of the consumers. Key issues in Business environment Issues that are related to the business environment are industrial waste, increased competition, marketing and customer loyalty, risk management and finding the right staff. Below mentioned are the issues in the business environment that play an important role in the retail sector. Industrial waste: Manufacturing industry generates waste. There are various environmental laws that focuses on the waste management. The industrys responsibility is to manage the waste that it generates in an effective manner. It is considered as one of the key issues that the company faces. The retail sector has to face the problem of industrial waste in the organization (McMurrian and Matulich, 2016). Increased competition: The competition level is increasing day by day that has a direct impact on the working pattern of the organization. The customers have variety of choices in selecting the products and services. It is seen that with increase in the business, it is difficult for the organization to retain the customers. So to survive in the market, it is evaluated that the business should offer best quality products in the market (Wetherly and Otter, 2014). Marketing and customer loyalty: Marketing and customer loyalty is considered as a key issue in the business environment. The social media, smartphones, email, twitter and other communication channel are making the process easy for the business to promote the products in the market (Tallman, Luo, and Buckley, 2017). To figure out the marketing challenges,is one of the key issues for the business. The companies are focusing to figure out, how to retain the customers and how to reach a new customer in a cost-effective manner (Kew and Stredwick, 2017). Risk Management: The major issue in the business environment is related to risk management. The company faces the challenge of identifying and assessing the risk related to human and financial capital. It is very important that the company should focus on minimizing the risk, and then only it will be possible for the organization to achieve success (Solomon, 2014). Finding right staff: To find the right staff, is also a key issue in the business environment. The biggest challenge is to find the right candidate and also to analyze that they conduct their activities by considering the vision of the organization. If the organization finds the right candidate then it can help to achieve success and also enhances the productivity level of the organization. In the retail sector, it is essential that the employees should have proper knowledge about the products and services that are offered (Orel and Kara, 2014). Impact of the key issues The issues faced in the retail sector have direct impact on the profitability of the organization. The impact is seen on the consumers and on the productivity level of the organization. Increased competition: Due to the increase in the competition level, the direct impact is on the profitability and productivity level of the organization. In the retail sector when the competition level is increased then it creates a problem for the organization to retain its customers. Competition is considered as an important aspect of the retail sector. The competition plays a great role in the consumer service industry. If there is a high level of competition then it is very difficult for the organization to attain success in the market (Prajogo, 2016). Finding right staff: It is essential to find the right staff for the organization. Right candidates play a great role in order to conduct the day to day operations. If the organizations do not have efficient employees to conduct the operations, then it becomes difficult to achieve the goals and objectives. Efficient employees are an asset to the organization (Hamilton and Webster, 2015). The buying behavior of the consumers is also dependent on the way the employees interact. If the employees interact in an effective manner, then it is analyzed that the consumers feel satisfied and happy to avail the services of the organization. Inefficient staff hampers the quality of the work. The quality of work is compromised when the employees are not appointed to the correct position. So, it is essential that the right candidate should be appointed on the right place. Marketing and customer loyalty: Marketing and the loyalty of the consumers plays a great role to attain success in the market. Marketing helps the organization to promote the products and services in the market. If effective marketing is not taken into consideration by the company, then it will have direct impact on the sale of the product and also reduces the profitability of the organization. If the consumer purchases the product from one shop rather than the other shop then the loyalty of the consumer is inclined towards the product. If the customer has loyalty towards an organization, then it will give a positive impact on the sales and on attaining the goals and objectives of the organization. If the customer is satisfied with the product that is offered, then it can be very easy to enhance the market share (Antoncic, Auer Antoncic and Aaltonen, 2016). Challenges There are various challenges that are faced by the organization. To survive in the organization, it is seen that every organization has to face challenges. High level of competition in the market: For the organization, the main challenge is related to the increase in the competition level in the market. The consumer has a wide range of options to select from the products available in the market. The consumer emphasizes on saving the money and also to purchase the bare necessities. But now the consumer has gone through a remarkable transformation. They are now focusing on enhancing the standard of living and also on spending the money to avail the products and services. So the company should give focus on enhancing the market share and should also offer products at reasonable cost. The organization should offer products at low cost and of good quality, then only they can maintain their value in the market. Finding right staff: Organization also faces various challenges in finding the right staff that will enhance the productivity level. To analyze the right candidate it is very difficult for the organization. The company only recruits those candidates who are eligible for conducting the day to day activity of the organization. There are very few job applicants for an open position in the organization. It is known that the challenge is for the manager to recruit the right employees for the job. Also, the problem is in finding the efficient candidate for the organization. Employees can be easily appointed, but to search efficient employees is a difficult task for the organization (Armstrong et.al, 2015). Marketing and customer loyalty: The organization also faces challenges related to marketing. Marketing is a technique that helps the organization to promote the products and services. Due to high competition level, an effective marketing strategy is also important so that the customer gets induced to buy the product. If the company adopts effective marketing strategies, then it can be possible to attain the goals and targets of the organization (Ivanauskiene and Volungenaite, 2014). Promoting the products and services enhances the knowledge of the customers to buy the product in an effective manner. Customer loyalty is also the important aspect that helps the organization to survive in the market. In the business environment, the main challenge for the organization is to achieve the customer loyalty. If the organization can maintain the loyalty of its customers towards their product, certainly the market value of the organization is maintained in top charts. Customers give more preference to the quality of product and it also gives direct impact on enhancing the sales of the product (Cai and Yang, 2014). Conclusion By evaluating the report, it is analyzed that challenges affect the operations of the business. So to be a valuable brand in the market it is very important to minimize the issues that References Antoncic, B., Auer Antoncic, J. and Aaltonen, H.M., 2016. Marketing self-efficacy and firm creation.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,23(1), pp.90-104. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Cai, S. and Yang, Z., 2014. On the relationship between business environment and competitive priorities: The role of performance frontiers.International Journal of Production Economics,151, pp.131-145. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015.The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Ivanauskiene, N. and Volungenaite, J., 2014. Relations between service quality and customer loyalty: An empirical investigation of retail chain stores in emerging markets.American International Journal of Social Science,3(2), pp.113-120. Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017.Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. McMurrian, R.C. and Matulich, E., 2016. Building customer value and profitability with business ethics.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),14(3), p.83. Orel, F.D. and Kara, A., 2014. Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), pp.118-129. Prajogo, D.I., 2016. The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.241-249. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Tallman, S., Luo, Y. and Buckley, P.J., 2017. Business Models in Global Competition.Global Strategy Journal. Wetherly, P. and Otter, D. eds., 2014.The business environment: themes and issues in a globalizing world. Oxford University Press.

Tha Carter III by Lil Wayne Essay Example For Students

Tha Carter III by Lil Wayne Essay The past few weeks I have chosen to live and explore the album of The Carter 3 by Lil Wayne. I chose this album not because it is his best (personally enjoy the Carter 2 most) but because it is his album which received the most attention, so I want to look a little deeper into the albums origins and importance in hip-hop. Overall the purpose of this album is an attempt by Lil Wayne to show that he has risen to the top in todays conversation of best rappers. This album came out right after a string of great Lil Wayne mix-tapes that lasted about 2 years. We will write a custom essay on Tha Carter III by Lil Wayne specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There really is no debate on the commercial success of this album, with this being the most successful rap album in terms of sales since 2008. However I will attempt to answer whether this was just a very successful mainstream rap album or whether there is some meaning behind it. I will explore the album and then give a track by track breakdown on the most meaningful records. Lil Wayne grew up in Hollygrove, New Orleans a very poor neighborhood. He represents his home city as much as anyone else if not more, it is very important to him and references can be found in most of his material. In The Carter documentary Wayne refers to Hollygrove as what you may call a home/village, its my everything but you dont want to go there. He has always represented the South featuring with many other quality southern rappers like T. I. , Outkast, Young Jeezy and many more. However oddly his rapping style at times can seem very east coast with the rhyming and metaphors. His hometown is definitely present on the album, both New Orleans and Hollygrove are mentioned on the introduction track, where he grew up. Perhaps his most emotional song on the album, Tie My Hands is entirely about the downfall of his city. On the album he talks about wanting to make it out of the slums, this ghetto neighborhood but at the same time he has always been one of the few to represent New Orleans, and shows pride in doing so. The artwork on this album contains a picture of himself as a baby, similar to Illmatic and Ready to Die. It seems Wayne chose to copy this cover art style simply because he sees it as one his career defining albums. The best word to describe the beats on this album would be soulful. There are a few beats that are pop, a few quick paced but the rest are mainly soul, a nice change of pace from all the hard beats. I think that these type of beats were chosen because Wayne wanted his lyrics to feel sincere, truthful and clear. The beat selection had to do with both the artist and producer, for example there were 2 Kanye beats that were his typical soulful style. However when Wayne wanted to rap fast he had quick tempo beats. He had some very creative subject matter that required funky beats to go with it as well. In this album Lil Wayne is mainly reflecting on all the success that has led him to this point in his career, being one of the most successful rappers. He is seen bragging in tracks such as; 3 Peat, Mr. Carter, A Milli and Got Money. I believe that he has earned the right to brag because he came up from a struggle when he was young. As quoted from The Carter documentary, his father figure Birdman stated I wanted to give him hope, I know what it was like out on the streets and so I wanted to make the studio his streets, we were in the studio all day. Some meaningful political content can be found on the album which I will discuss later on tracks such as Tie My Hands and Dontgetit. Lil Wayne remains on point with his lyrics, he keeps a tight original flow and is able to tie words together in a very creative manner, giving his lyrics multiple hidden meanings. Aside from the albums message that Wayne has now made it to the top as one of the greatest rappers, I believe the album serves for one other critical purpose. The power of this album, the weirdest part, is that it was extremely successful yet the content is not characteristic of mainstream rap. There is some very strange and innovative content that is typically not found on the radio. Songs like Mrs Officer (wanting to screw a female police officer), Phone Home (basically stating he is an alien) and Dr Carter (portraying the role of a doctor) are material you would never expect to find on a mainstream rap album. I think that Lil Wayne wanted to break the barriers of what a regular commercial rap album should contain, content wise. With this album he achieved something special, he rapped about content that is normally too weird and confusing to be mainstream but became very successful anyways. Tha Carter 3 was in opposition to most of modern rap, it shuts down the idea that a successful rap album must be approached in a specific manner, format. While the album does contain a couple pop singles to appeal to the masses, the artist seems to stay true to himself. He approaches the content in a courageous way, with his own originality and bizarre lyrics. In the documentary Wayne said he wanted the album to be full of the best rap, best songs and not just what you look for now, not only did he want to inspire other rappers but he wanted to inspire artists from other genres to do way more, push the limits. .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 , .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .postImageUrl , .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 , .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0:hover , .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0:visited , .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0:active { border:0!important; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0:active , .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0 .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua5c88cc25a4981889e00a1fbde2d2bf0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music and Musicians in the Buena Vista Social Club EssayThis is where the true power of the album lies, in its creativity and message to other artists to not do it the conventional way. In terms of criticism towards the album, I would say it lacks a bit of meaningful content. The track list flows smoothly, it is very balanced with all sorts of creative style and content but from such a good rapper you would just expect there to be a little more meaning behind it. I will now breakdown most of the track list while focusing on the songs that demonstrate the albums originality and meaningful content. Track by Track Breakdown 3 Peat The introduction track opens up with They cant stop me, even if they stopped me. Meaning even if he was killed, he has made it and his music will live on. This track is all about establishing where he is in hip-hop. You cant get on my level, you would need a space shuttle or a ladder thats forever. This song is Wayne bragging he is at the top now, in his typical creative ways. The next few tracks are very similar in message. The tracks remain lyrically very creative (metaphors, 1 liners etc). However they dont have much meaning behind them, they are all of the braggadocio style as well. Mr Carter is seen as a track where Jay Z is sort of passing the hip-hop torch down to Wayne as one of the best. A Milli and Got Money are about the financial success he has achieved, one delivered in a freestyle the other in a pop style. Comfortable This next track is emotional, a soulful beat produced by Kanye. It is about a girl in his life being replaceable, hence the title do not get too comfortable. This is a rare moment where Wayne actually brings himself down a level and shows vulnerability. I think the meaning behind this song applies to the girl but hip-hop as well. He believes he is at the top but knows that he can be replaceable, this motivates him to work hard and maintain a great work ethic to stay at the top. Dr Carter This track is probably the most creative on the album, the song is one large metaphor. In fact Talib Kweli even called it one of the best rap songs hes ever heard. In recent times some of the older rappers have claimed hip-hop is dying. Wayne responds to this notion by acting as a doctor for hip-hop. In this song Wayne is treating patients (rappers) the first 2 verses and he loses the rappers because of their weak flow, style, originality etc. The last verse he is able to save the patient who he reveals is hip-hop, I can only see flow his blood starting to flow, His lungs starting to grow this ones starting to show, Strong signs of life wheres the stitches heres the knife, Smack his face his eyes open I reply What a night, Welcome back hip hop I saved your life. This is Wayne showing that hip hop is not dead, it just needs to be freshened up, artists need to me more creative and innovative with their work. The song is a creative way to challenge other rappers to get out their comfort zone and think of new ideas that havent been done in the past. Tie My Hands Tie My Hands is the track on the album with the most meaningful content, there is a lot to take in. The subject matter is negative but Wayne finds a way to inspire at the same time. This track is about the effect Hurricane Katrina had on his city, New Orleans. That tragedy came, knocked everyone down but Wayne promises to fight on. This is not the first time he addressed this subject matter, as he also talked about George Bushs negative reaction in the song Georgia Bush. He speaks from the heart and talks about how his city of New Orleans received very little help during Hurricane Katrina, specifically from the local and national government and George Bush. It gets even more specific implying that the African-American population was oppressed (because they were poor and unimportant). I knock on the door, hope isnt home, Fates not around the lucks all gone. This is a personification of what a victim would need to get through a tragedy but of course none of those were present. Take away the football team, the basketball team, And all we got is me to represent New Orleans, shit, No governor, no help from the mayor, Just a steady beating heart and a wish and a prayer, lets pray. Following Hurricane Katrina both the citys sports teams actually relocated because of poor conditions. Wayne really was the last major symbol to represent New Orleans but the essence of the art of MCing lies in empowerment and strength(Alsalman 29) and so he showed pride and courage even in a time of tragedy. Naturally as I saw all the criticism towards the government I had to research more on it. The criticism of the situation mainly consisted of the governments mismanagement and lack of leadership in their effort to help the city afterwards. Specifically that any help for the flooding of New Orleans was very delayed, and that citizens were left hopeless for days. .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef , .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .postImageUrl , .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef , .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef:hover , .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef:visited , .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef:active { border:0!important; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef:active , .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ef726f0ab8c6284f16048d4688e51ef:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Benefits Of Music Education Essay PaperGeorge Bush was specifically criticized for not caring about the black people, this being one of the reasons the city received little and late help (Thevenot). This is not just Wayne taking the matter to heart, his criticism is actually justified because many people died after the Hurricane from exhaustion, thirst and violence, all things that could have been prevented with timely and proper treatment. It is great to see Lil Wayne tackle controversial subject matter, bring hip-hop back to its routes, he shows the effect it can have when a public figure stands up to injustices. Let The Beat Build This is the other Kanye produced tr ack that is once again soulful. This and A Milli are the songs where Wayne spits the hardest. In this track he builds up and breaks down his flow, switching up styles each verse dramatically. This song stays in touch with the creative theme of the album, as he is literally telling other rappers how to flow on a beat, to be original and to switch up your style to stay fresh. Dontgetit The outro on this album is about 10 minutes and leaves you thinking about some of the injustices in America. The song starts off by Wayne saying he is misunderstood, he does good in his life but he is complicated so most people dont understand him. Then after about 3 minutes he stops rapping to talk over the beat for a 6 minute rant. In this rant he dives into political content, talking about the hood compared to the suburbs and white people compared to black. He says that police are always driving around the hood because this is where the drugs are found. Wayne tackles this issue of racism and explains the reason for why most of the Americans in jail are black and/or drug dealers. We probably only selling the crack cocaine just because we in the hood, And its not like the suburbs, We dont have the things that you have, Why, I really dont want to know the answer, I guess we just misunderstood uh, yeah, You know we dont have room in the jail Now for the real motherfuckers, the real criminals, you know, Sex offenders, rapists, serial killers, shit like that. Wayne shows that it really is a misunderstanding, they are dealing drugs to get to the suburbs. Kids from the hood dont have the normal benefits of 2 parents, a nice home or even good school systems, so sometimes there are no other options left if they want to succeed, make it out the hood. With that being said now the jails are filled with harmless criminals and the real, dangerous criminals are free, a true misunderstanding. The second part of this rant deals specifically with another individual, Al Sharpton a well-known politician/activist. As I did not know much about the individual I did some research on him. In this research I found that Sharpton sometimes speaks his mind just to gather lots of attention on controversial subjects (Farber). Al Sharpton took a shot at rappers saying they degrade woman and Lil Wayne responded on his album, a voice that would certainly be heard. Wayne stated that Sharpton would rather speculate than look at the facts and form an opinion, that he does not have good humanity. He concludes that Sharpton is no Jessie Jackson, no MLK, that although he a civil right activist because of his inhuman behaviour he is a nobody to him. He then ends the song with saying he loves being misunderstood because he lives in the suburbs but comes from the hood. This song shows how Wayne has grown as an artist and is not afraid to tackle controversial subject matter. That perhaps he is most suitable to open peoples eyes on these controversial subjects because he has lived in both perspectives, he has been poor and rich. Ultimately Wayne loves his country and is trying to create peace by showing both sides to the story and trying to help the general population understand. He brings it back to the beginning of hip-hop, trying to make a difference and inspire the next generation, The intersection between Hip-Hop and politics has empowered a generation of youth to believe that they not only have the right but maybe even an obligation to make a difference in their world (Alsalman 42). Bibliography: Alsalman, Yassin. The Diatribes of a Dying Tribe. S.l.: Write or Wrong/Paranoid Arab Boy Pub., 2011. Print. The Carter Documentary. Dir. Adam Bhala Lough. Perf. Lil Wayne. 2009. DVD. Farber, M. A. Sharpton: Champion or Opportunist? The New York Times. The New York Times, 23 Feb. 1988. Web. 17 Oct. 2014. Thevenot, Brian, and Gordon Russell. Reports of Anarchy at Superdome Overstated. Nation World. N.p., 26 Sept. 2005. Web. 17 Oct. 2014.

Labor Dispute Essays

Labor Dispute Essays Labor Dispute Essay Labor Dispute Essay Lana submitted a letter to the General Director of PH Limited stating hat her conflict with her supervisor Is extremely serious and she could not face him at work; and thus requested to be transferred to other Dillon of the company. While waiting for response of the General Director, Ms. Lana took 10 days off without 25 August 2013, Ms. Lana returned to the office after receiving a request to attend a disciplinary meeting. The meeting was participated by all participants required by the law. After the meeting, Ms. Lana received a layoff decision for reasons of breach of working discipline of the company. Ms. Lana disagreed with decision of the Company. Dispute between the parties arise. Discuss the following issues: (a) Does the above mentioned dispute is labor dispute? Why? (b) The dispute shall be settled by which institution or organization pursuant to the labor law? Why? QUESTION 5 Ms. Hung, a 17 years old lady decided that she wanted a smaller turned-up nose. She called the best plastic surgeon in town, Dry. Long, and made an appointment to have the procedure done on her 18th birthday. Two weeks prior to the day of the operation, she went to Dry. Long office for the preoperative visit. Ms. Hung was given some papers to sign. One of the documents was entitled Consent and Release of All Claims. Among other things, the document states that plastic surgery is a difficult process and that the patients satisfaction is not guaranteed; and patient shall irrevocably releases Dry. Long from any claims for his failure to achieve the appearance desired by patient and medical malpractice. Ms. Hung signed the document, without reading it carefully, and paid the doctors VEND 17,500,000 fee for the operation. 2 She had the operation. However, Ms. Hung has not gotten the cute turned up nose that she had hoped for. Ms. Hung demands her money back and Dry. Long refuses to refund it citing the language of the Consent and Release of All Claims that Ms. Hung signed. In the inevitable lawsuit that will follow, who will prevail and why? Discuss. You should include the following in your discussion.

Factoid and Tabloid

Factoid and Tabloid Factoid and Tabloid Factoid and Tabloid By Maeve Maddox My use of the word factoid in the sense of â€Å"a little fact† in a recent post earned me considerable disapproval from my readers. Here are just two examples: Really, Maeve, â€Å"FACTOID?!?† So you mean to say you are lying to us? You mean to say those are not facts, but, like asteroids or humanoids, merely things that have the APPEARANCE of them?   its like seeing Superman jaywalk. I wanted to cry Say it aint so, Maeve! I apologized in the comments for using factoid in this way. I did not try to justify my use by referring to this secondary definition in Merriam-Webster: â€Å"a briefly stated and usually trivial fact.† As has been stated numerous times on this site, by both writers and readers, â€Å"But, it’s in the Dictionary!† is no justification for using a word irresponsibly. Writer Norman Mailer coined the term factoid by adding the suffix -oid to fact. The suffix -oid is used chiefly in science to form nouns meaning â€Å"something having the form or appearance of; something related or allied in structure, but not identical.† A factoid, therefore, resembles a fact but is not to be relied upon as being completely factual. Bottom line, speakers who care about maintaining useful distinctions will agree with the astute blogger who wrote this in 2010: It seems to me to be the waste of a good word to use  factoid  with the sense of â€Å"brief factual item† when it provides such a useful word for the half-truths and opinions that pass for â€Å"facts† in much of the media. We already have the word  trivia  for â€Å"a trivial, or little-known fact.† Actually, that’s probably not the bottom line. Defend the â€Å"true† meaning of factoid as we might, the word’s meaning has begun to evolve. Some words, despite efforts to make them mean only one thing, take on a life of their own–even in the speech of those who initially resist the change. The more one hears a word used with new meanings, the easier it is to forget the meaning it started with. The word tabloid is a case in point. Like factoid, the word tabloid is a coinage. It was trademarked in 1884 as a brand name for a small, flat, compressed piece of a medicinal substance: a medicine tablet. In 1903, the manufacturers brought suit against druggists who were calling their own tablets â€Å"tabloids.† The company not only lost their suit, the defendants succeeded in reversing the word’s trademark status. Here’s the ruling: The word Tabloid has become so well-knownin consequence of the use of it by the Plaintiff firm in connection with their compressed drugs that I think it has acquired a secondary sense in which it has been used and may legitimately be used so long as it does not interfere with their trade rights. I think the word has been so applied generally with reference to the notion of a compressed form or dose of anything. After the court decision, tabloid lost its capital T and was used generically to mean anything that provided a lot of value in a small package: The small speedy Sopwith biplane has been nicknamed the ‘Tabloid’ because it contains so many good qualities in such small compass. –Aeroplane, 1913. When gossipy newspapers with pages half the size of standard newspapers came into vogue, they were called tabloids. Because the content of tabloid newspapers is deliberately scandalous and irreverent, the word has given birth to tabloid as an adjective meaning sensationalistic, and tabloidy, meaning trashy. Not only is factoid now in wide use with the meaning â€Å"a minor fact,† it has taken on a new meaning in the realm of industrial trade shows. I found a reference to â€Å"product factoids† on a Cardiovascular Research Foundation site: A product factoid is a PowerPoint presentation of product and/or treatment specs. These could include product size, product profile, and approval status. CRF has designed PowerPoint templates specific to each product or treatment category. Here’s a link to the article by the astute blogger quoted above: â€Å"What’s a Factoid?† As regards my own lapse, The only thing faster than the speed of thought is the speed of forgetfulness. Good thing we have other people to help us remember.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬â€œVera Nazarian. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives Difference between "Pressing" and "Ironing"Ebook, eBook, ebook or e-book?

Identifying a Researchable Problem Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Identifying a Researchable Problem - Assignment Example The safety of nurses from places of work inflicted injuries and diseases are crucial to not only the nurses, but also to the patients, they take care of. The existence of healthy and amply rested caregivers is important in providing cautious monitoring, compassionate patient care, and spirited advocacy. Various workplace stressors that have been identified that can result in illnesses and injuries are present in nursing working environments. Some of these stressors include characteristics of the organization, changes taking place in both the external and internal environment of the health care industry and factors related to immediate work context. Research on better ways to improve the health and safety of nurses at the workplace is bound to reduce the accidents, injuries and illnesses that most health care givers are exposed to while handling their patients. If nurses maintain good health care and safety for themselves, there is a likelihood that the workers turnover in the industry is likely to reduce hence holding an economic benefit for the healthcare organizations. (Fabre, 2009) In addition, if people in the health care industry finally realize how big of a threat nurses safety poses, then they are likely to put more effort on training nurses on the best practices to ensure their safety. The information collected on the problem will also help in educating people in the profession on the possible risks and health challenges they face. The dangers of nursing work can damage health both intensely and in the long term. The quality of care rendered by nurses is determined by unique nurse attributes such as information and expertise, as well as social factors such as exhaustion. In addition, the environment in which nurses operate in, which does not only include the number of staff, but also the requirements of all the patients a